The angular momentum in a moving coordinate system is given by:
where I is the moment of inertia with respect to a central axis, which is given by:
or, in the continuous case:
Further holds:
Steiner’s theorem is:
if axis C
axis D.| Object | Moment of Inertia | Object | Moment of Inertia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cavern cylinder | ![]() | Massive cylinder | ![]() |
| Disc, axis in plane disc through m | ![]() | Halter | ![]() |
| Cavern sphere | ![]() | Massive sphere | ![]() |
Bar, axis through c.o.m. | ![]() | Bar, axis through end | ![]() |
Rectangle, axis plane thr. c.o.m. | ![]() | Rectangle, axis b thr. m | ![]() |
Principal axes
Each rigid body has (at least) 3 principal axes which stand
to each other. For a principal axis holds:
The following holds:
with 
Time dependence
For torque of force
holds:
The torque
is defined by: 









