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Discussion of current mathematical research. (Moderated)

  • Re: symplectic group Sp(p,q) and reduction modulo a prime
    The "reduction modulo a prime" of an algebraic group is not well-
    defined since it depends on the choice of a model over the ring of
    integers. In down-to-earth terms, an embedding into GLn defines a
    reduction, but a different embedding may give a different reduction.
    Models of semisimple groups over rings of integers in local fields

  • symplectic group Sp(p,q) and reduction modulo a prime
    Hi!
    Does anyone know a book or a reference where one can find something
    about the reduction modulo a prime of certain algebraic groups, i.p.
    f.e. if we have a group G defined over a totally real number field F,
    with the help of a quaternion division algebra D/F and a hermitian
    form on D^{n+1} s.t.
    G(R) ~ Sp(n,1) (\times ...),

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    Indeed, it appears that
    (#P)! \product_(p \in P) 2p
    =? Sum_(Q \subset P) (-1)^#Q ( Sum_(p \in P) PM(p,Q) )^#P,
    where PM(p,Q) = -p if p \in Q, p otherwise.
    There should be a name for this equation, but I don't know it.
    Dan Hoey
    haoyuep at aol.com

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  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    Along the same lines,
    (a+b+c+d)^4 - (a+b+c-d)^4 - (a+b-c+d)^4 - (a-b+c+d)^4 - (-a+b+c+d)^4
    +(a+b-c-d)^4 + (a-b+c-d)^4 + (a-b-c+d)^4 = 192 a b c d

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    FYI - Tony Noe came up with the partial proof for my conjecture (when
    "n" is prime)
    - see below.
    Tony Noe also extended the calculations up to n = 10^5
    (my original calculation was up to n = 30,000) and found
    that my conjecture holds to be TRUE for entire range.
    Thanks,
    Best Regards,
    Alexander R. Povolotsky

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    I'm not sure what I was thinking when I wrote the above,
    but it's nonsense. My apologies.

  • Re: Criterion for SVD Truncation
    On Sep 24, 4:00 pm, Robert Israel
    There is a discussion of this in "Numerical Recipes", which is
    available online. As they point out, it is not often you get to set
    infinity equal to zero.

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    Maria Povolotsky a écrit :
    [...]
    Yes, but same [extremely classical] proof gives same conclusion --
    There is a prime between n and n-squared and so on --
    Cheers!
    Olivier

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    As a trivial aside, it can be written as
    24abc = (a+b+c)^3 + (-a-b+c)^3 + (-a+b-c)^3 + (a-b-c)^3.

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    Hi,
    It appears that some responders misunderstood my conjecture ...
    Let me reiterate my conjecture once more:
    The sum
    n! + n^2
    for n >=1
    doesn't yield the perfect square
    I also was advised for the additional clarity to present above in the
    TEX format as:
    $n! + n^2 \ne m^2$
    Also any one could check the OEIS's A004664 to see what is involved

  • Re: Does anyone have access to this article?
    On Sep 29, 10:30 am, Starblade Enkai
    wrote:
    I found staff.utia.cas.cz/matus/fmmatp ar.ps

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    I MEANT sqrt(n). Prime numbers between -n and n is absurd. I do wish
    Google would enable you to put symbols in. I know I have said this on
    other occaisions.
    - Ian Parker

  • Re: K-dimensional subspaces of GF(p)^{2k} with zero intersection
    I already answered this on sci.math. Consider
    V = GF(p)^{2k} as a 2-dimensional vector space over GF(p^k).
    The 1-dimensional GF(p^k)-subspaces of V suffice.
    Victor Meldrew
    "I don't believe it!"

  • Does anyone have access to this article?
    It's this one:
    [link]
    Can anyone please explain what "Matroid representations by partitions"
    means, and give a little demonstration of the math involved? Thanks!

  • Re: K-dimensional subspaces of GF(p)^{2k} with zero intersection
    [A complimentary Cc of this posting was sent to
    jdm
    ], who wrote in article :
    The case k=2 is trivial. The case k=2 implies the general case via
    field extension: consider GF(k^p)^2.
    Hope this helps,
    Ilya

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    For what it's worth, the uses for this identity I've seen
    are based on the fact that it provides a way to write the
    product ab in terms of additions, subtractions, division
    by a simple constant (2), and squaring. Here are a couple of
    places that I can think of where this it's used: (1) In numerical
    calculations by hand, before electronic computing devices

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    I think I can oblige.
    n^2! + n! = (n^2.(n^2-1).(n^2-2)....(n+1)+ 1)n! Just multiplying out.
    Consider n^2.(n^2-1).(n^2-2)....(n+1)+1
    It cannot have a factor between n+1 and n^2 for if we divide by such a
    number we always obtain a remainder of 1. This number must either be
    prime or the product of large primes. If crucially we take the numbers

  • K-dimensional subspaces of GF(p)^{2k} with zero intersection
    I am trying to construct a set of k-dimensional subspaces of
    GF(p)^{2k} such that all of the subspaces are disjoint except for the
    zero vector. I know that such a set can always be constructed with
    three subspaces contained in it, and have established an upper bound
    of p^{k} + 1 subspaces.
    I currently believe that this upper bound can always be achived for

  • Re: OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    Let p be any prime between n and n / 2 (but exceeding n / 2).
    Then p^2 divides n^2, p divides n-factorial, p^2 doesn't
    divide n-factorial, so p divides left side but p^2 doesn't,
    so left side is not a square.

  • OEIS A004664 related conjecture: n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    Hi,
    In addition to previously posted conjecture
    (unfortunately I have not seen any responses yet ;-) )
    I came up with OEIS A004664 related conjecture:
    n! + n^2 != m^2 for n>=1, m>= 0
    I checked using PARI that indeed n! +n^2 doesn't yield perfect square
    up to n=30,000
    Is this conjecture known (could one on this list point me to the

  • Why "Borel" in Borel calculus?
    I looked through several "standard books", and could not find an answer:
    When one considers Borel calculus of a (bounded) normal/self-adjoint
    operator, one can apply any function which is l-infinity w.r.t. the
    spectral measure of the operator [*].
    So, in principle, one could restrict attention to functions which are

  • Mapping Class Group computations
    Where can I find a rigorous proof that the (orientation-preserving)
    MCG(R^n)={1}?
    Also, is MCG(S^4)={1}? What about MCG(S^n), n>1?

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  • Combinatorial (?) assignment problem
    Greetz.
    I am looking at a problem, probably a simple enough one, for which I don't know
    a solution. Here's how it goes. Any help appreciated.
    Let s_i(a) and r_i(a) be two groups of functions, that each take one of two
    values, 0 or \sigma_i in the case of s_i, and 0 or \rho_i in the case of r_i,

  • finiteness of Ext
    let R be commutative notherian ring and I, J be ideals of R and M be
    an R-module. we know that Ext^i(R/I,M) is finite for evry non-negative
    integer i.
    1- can we say that Ext^i(R/I,M/JM) is finite for all i?
    2- i know with this assumptaion Ext^i(R/I+J,M) is finite, can we say
    that Ext^i(R/I,M/JM) is finite?

  • connectedness of the omega-limit sets
    Consider a diffrential equation dx/dt = f(x)
    It is well known that if the omega-limit set omega(x0),issued from an
    intial condition x0, is compact, it is also connected. But it is true
    that an omega-limit set is also arc-connected ?

  • Re: A Conjecture about eigenvalues
    Thanks.
    The question was answered in sci.math. It can be concluded from the
    interlocking eigenvalues lemma used in optimization theory. For
    example see p. 300 in David G. Luenberger and Yinyu Y, Linear and
    Nonlinear Programming: Third Edition (2008). You can also find the
    proof of my version at
    [link]

  • 2 year Lecturer position in Pure Mathematics at UEA
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  • Re: Criterion for SVD Truncation
    The usual justification is that the result you get, while not having
    Ax = b, has Ax very close to b, or Bx very close to b for some B very
    close to A. If the elements of A and/or b are only approximations of some
    (possibly unknown) exact values, e.g. come from physical measurements, that is
    the best that you can hope for.

  • Re: Criterion for SVD Truncation
    [A complimentary Cc of this posting was sent to
    Junoexpress
    ], who wrote in article :
    *Why* do you solve it?
    Hope this helps,
    Ilya

  • Re: A Conjecture about eigenvalues
    [A complimentary Cc of this posting was sent to
    Peter B
    ], who wrote in article :
    Look for minimax characterization of eigenvalues of self-adjoint
    operators.
    Hope this helps,
    Ilya

  • Re: Minimal Enclosing Triangle
    How large is your 'n'? As with many computational geometry
    algorithms:
    (1) The asymptotic behavior might not be noticeable until n
    is much larger than what your application uses.
    (2) The effort to implement the algorithm is not worth the time
    when a simpler (but asymptotically slower) algorithm is

  • Re: Complemented Lattices
    In article ,
    You are correct...I misunderstood the original question.

  • Criterion for SVD Truncation
    Hi,
    I have a linear system of eqns I am solving of the form:
    Ax = b
    A is a 32 x 32 matrix with complex entries, having full rank.
    It is not a normal matrix, but has, of course, the SVD A = U L V*.
    A is somewhat strange in that N of the (2N)^2 entries have a random
    component to them.
    Also, half of the components of b also have a random component to

  • A Conjecture about eigenvalues
    I'm looking for a proof of the following Conjecture
    Let A be a diagonal p-dim matrix with a_1 >= a_2 >=...>= a_p >=0 on the
    diagonal. For an arbitrary column vector v, the matrix (A + v*t(v))
    has the eigenvalues b_1>=b_2>=...>=b_p>=0 such that b_i >= a_i for all
    i=1,..,p.
    Note: t(v) is a transpose of v, that is, a row vector (so, v*t(v) is a

  • Re: Combining two second-order linear recurrences
    What do you mean by "intersections"?
    -- m

  • Six papers published by Geometry & Topology Publications
    Four papers have been published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology
    (1) Algebraic & Geometric Topology 8 (2008) 1523-1565
    Organizing volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra
    by Taiyo Inoue
    URL: [link]
    DOI: 10.2140/agt.2008.8.1523
    (2) Algebraic & Geometric Topology 8 (2008) 1567-1579

  • Combining two second-order linear recurrences
    Hello all,
    I'm trying to solve a system of two simultaneous Diophantine
    equations. I have found two second-order linear recurrence equations,
    A(n) = rA(n-1) + sA(n-2)
    B(n) = uB(n-1) + vB(n-2).
    I have determined that A(0) = B(0) = 0 and A(2) = B(1), corresponding
    to the first two solutions of the original system. Is there a way to

  • Re: Complemented Lattices
    No. (I see that Tim Chow has given the opposite answer. However, the
    theorem he quotes uses a stronger condition - the existence of unique
    relative complements.)
    R. P. Dilworth proved in 1945 that every lattice can be embedded in a
    uniquely complemented lattice. So a uniquely complemented lattice need

  • Result of Turpin leads to a contradiction
    There's an celebrated result of Philippe Turpin (Philippe Turpin,
    Produits tensoriels d‰??espaces vectoriels topologiques, Bulletin de la
    Soci?t? Math?matique de France 110 (1982), 3‰??13.) that asserts:
    If A and B are F-spaces then there's an explicit formula for an F-norm on
    the algebraic tensor product A\otimes B (not the completed tensor

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    Hello, all!
    Thank you for your responses (both on- and off-list). Sorry I
    apparently wasn't any clearer with my "clarification" post than I was
    in my original? =)
    In any case, I have (in the meantime) derived an identity which is an
    example of precisely the kind of thing I was seeking:
    ab = F_1(a,b)^3 +- F_2(a,b)^3 +- F_3(a,b)^3 +- ...

  • Re: Complemented Lattices
    In article ,
    Yes; for example Corollary 1 in Chapter IX of Birkhoff's book on lattice
    theory says that a lattice is distributive if and only if relative
    complements in it are uniquely determined. He proves it via a structure
    theorem: If a lattice fails to be distributive then it must contain one of

  • How much choice is implied by Urysohn's lemma?
    Based on the following 2 links we need some form of choice
    to prove Urysohn's lemma:
    [link]
    [link]
    This leads me to wonder, if we assume ZF + "Urysohn's lemma"
    can we derive countable choice or dependent choice?

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    In article ,
    I'm not quite I understand your interpretation of this identity.
    I might interpret it as follows: given an integer N we consider
    two Diophantine equations to be solved: N = a b and N = x^2 - y^2.
    (Or more generally we can play this game in any ring, not just in Z .)

  • Minimal Enclosing Triangle
    Does anybody have a good C/C++/Java implementation of finding the
    minimal enclosing triangle for a (convex) polygon in O(n) time?
    I tried implementing the algorithm in "An Optimal Algorithm for
    Finding Minimal Enclosing Triangles" (O'Rourke, Aggarwal, Maddila,
    Baldwin) in Journal of Algorithms 7 (1986). After grinding my rusty

  • Re: radical ideal algorithms
    Determining the radical of an ideal in the general case is quite hard.
    It goes roughly like this:
    1. Find a primary decomposition for the ideal
    2. From this, calculate the minimal associated primes of the ideal.
    3. Then the radical is the intersection of the minimal associated
    primes
    The hard part is the primary decomposition.

  • Complemented Lattices
    Let L be a complemented lattice. That is a lattice with
    a top or max element 1 and a bottom or min element 0 and
    for all x in L, some y in L with
    xy = inf x,y = 0, x + y = sup x,y = 1
    x and y with that property are call complements.
    If L is a distributive lattice, then each element has
    exactly one complement. Is the converse correct,

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    Hi Wolfgang,
    Thanks for the post. I *do* know that analog for cubes -- allow me to
    clarify my question?
    Let's write
    ab = F_1(a,b)^2 - F_2(a,b)^2
    where F_1(a,b) = (a+b)/2 and F_2(a,b) = (a-b)/2. Then I want an
    analogous result for cubes, i.e.
    ab = F_1(a,b)^3 +- F_2(a,b)^3 +- F_3(a,b)^3 +- ...
    where the F_k(a,b) are functions/polynomials in a and b. Since (e.g.)

  • Re: arbitrary factorization as a difference of cubes?
    hi Kieren,
    the above identity is based on a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)*(a-b). The analogon
    for cubes is given by
    a^3 pm b^3 = (a pm b)*(a^2 mp ab + b^2), where pm means plus/minus and
    mp vice versa.
    hope this helps, Wolfgang.